Private Security Complements SAPS, Not Replaces

Gauteng’s AmaPanyaza wardens were launched to strengthen community safety, not to replace the South African Police Service (SAPS), the provincial government has clarified. Provincial spokesperson Elijah Mhlanga described the program as a lawfully audacious initiative designed to supplement existing law enforcement.

He explained that the AmaPanyaza initiative aimed to address systemic challenges that have forced police into a reactive, fire-brigade role. The goal was never to take over SAPS duties but to provide additional support in high-crime areas.

Public Protector Rules Initiative Unconstitutional

However, Public Protector Advocate Kholeka Gcaleka found the program unconstitutional. Her report stated the Gauteng Department of Community Safety deployed the AmaPanyaza wardens without a legal framework. This violated constitutional sections that prevent provincial governments from exercising policing powers.

Gcaleka emphasized that any attempt by a province to assume powers not granted by law is unlawful. The establishment of the AmaPanyaza unit was deemed an overreach into a sphere of government reserved for SAPS.

As detailed in the complete version, there are several key factors to consider.

Transition to Traffic Roles and Political Fallout

In response, the Gauteng government has begun a phased transition for the wardens. They are being re-classified and retrained as traffic officers. Approximately 13 traffic colleges are involved in the formal training program to align their roles with the law.

Following the Public Protector’s report, the Democratic Alliance (DA) announced a motion of no confidence in Gauteng Premier Panyaza Lesufi. DA Gauteng leader Solly Msimanga stated the AmaPanyaza program overstepped its constitutional mandate.

The DA criticized the initiative as poorly planned, costly, and a political gimmick. The party is demanding transparency on the program’s funding, the accreditation of retraining, and the welfare of the AmaPanyaza wardens, including reports of any injuries or fatalities on duty. The future of the AmaPanyaza initiative now hinges on its legal restructuring and the ongoing political scrutiny.